Lost headroom.
Peaks on one side reach full scale sooner, so the file clips earlier when it is turned up.
SOLIPSIUM Super resolution audio engine
Free audio tool
A recording that sits a little above or below zero wastes headroom and can click at an edit. Your browser measures each channel's offset and takes it out. Nothing is uploaded.
Drop a recording here
Your browser does the work on this device. Nothing is uploaded.
WAV, MP3, M4A, FLAC, OGG, Opus and more, up to 30 minutes or 200 MB.
What it is
Some recorders and sound cards add a small, steady voltage to everything they record. The wave then rides above or below the middle line.
Peaks on one side reach full scale sooner, so the file clips earlier when it is turned up.
A cut or a fade that starts away from zero jumps, and the jump is a click.
When the file opens, the tool shows each channel's average as a sample value and in dB below full scale.
How it works
Each channel's average is subtracted from every sample, so the wave centres on zero. Nothing else in the sound changes.
The offset of each channel is measured at once.
With the box ticked, a high-pass at 10 Hz also takes out an offset that slowly drifts, far below anything you hear.
As an MP3 at 192 kbps or a 16-bit WAV, at the file's own sample rate.
Questions
A few thousandths of full scale is common and harmless to the ear. It matters most before you edit, normalize or turn the file up.
Not on its own: it is not a sound. You hear its effects: a click where an edit starts, or clipping sooner on one side.
At 10 Hz it sits far below a voice or an instrument, so they keep their sound.
This tool is for offset alone. For noise, hum and clipping, drop the recording on the home page.
No. Your browser opens the file and does the work on this device; nothing is sent to Solipsium. Checking a recording for noise, hum and clipping is another page: the home page checks it in your browser too.
Free audio tools
For levels and low sound.
Set a recording to a loudness target after centring it.
Cut rumble below 60 to 150 Hz.
Read a file's codec, rate and depth.
Flattened peaks partly raised back.
Every free tool on one page.
An offset can make one side clip first. Drop the recording on the home page to check it for clipping, noise and hum, and hear its first 20 seconds repaired.
The check and the 20-second try need no account.