Labelled by how often it ticks.
The repair labels a recording as crackle only when short events come at least four times a second in every five-second stretch, and also in the middle of its pauses.
SOLIPSIUM Super resolution audio engine
Crackle
Solipsium finds crackle, the ticks that keep coming through the pauses, and redraws each one it flags from the sound on both sides. Drop a recording to hear its first 20 seconds repaired, free, with no account.
Drop a crackling recording here
Solipsium checks it in your browser for clipping, hum and noise, without uploading it. The check does not look for crackle; the repair of the first 20 seconds does, on Solipsium's server, with no account.
WAV, MP3, M4A, video and more, up to five minutes.
After signing up, drop the same file into the editor to repair all of it.
Then drop the same file into the editor. Scans and short repairs are free.
What crackle is
Crackle is many tiny ticks and a few louder pops, heard on worn records and on old transfers of them. A voice makes no clicks in the middle of a pause, so the repair also counts the ticks there.
The repair labels a recording as crackle only when short events come at least four times a second in every five-second stretch, and also in the middle of its pauses.
How it works
When the repair of the first 20 seconds finds crackle, its result can read: “Clicks and crackle were found, in the pauses too, so each click is redrawn from the sound around it and the rest is untouched.”
Each flagged run of up to 2 ms is redrawn from the samples on either side of it. Under a loud voice, only strong pops are redrawn.
Crackle repair runs before hum removal and any cleanup. It is skipped on a recording labelled clipping, since raised peaks look like clicks to it, and on a plan that rebuilds the treble of muffled sound. When a listening model hears damage that speech cleanup clearly reduces, the cleanup runs in its place and the result says: “Clicks and crackle were found, and a listening model heard damage that speech cleanup clearly reduced, so speech cleanup is used in place of the click repair.”
Mouth clicks and a handful of ticks do not reach the crackle label. They are left for the editor's Clicks button, Remove clicks and crackle, which redraws every short spike it detects. Its own note says “in clean audio it can find spikes that are not clicks and change them too, so use it only where you hear clicks.”
Questions
The check in your browser lists clipping, dropouts, mains hum, background noise, muffled sound and a very quiet recording. It measures clicks but leaves them off that list. The scan behind Repair the first 20 seconds runs on Solipsium's server, and that scan is the one that looks for crackle.
A tick lasts at most 2.5 ms; a longer event is a sound, such as a consonant, and is not counted. The ticks have to keep coming through every five seconds of the recording, so crackle in only one part of a recording does not reach the label.
The try leaves them as they are. In the editor, with a free account, select the passage where you hear them and press Clicks.
The clipping repair runs and the crackle repair is skipped, so the crackle stays. The page on fixing distorted audio says what the clipping repair does.
Solipsium's free try is built for speech. The crackle label needs quiet moments at least 25 dB under the loud parts, and dense music may have none, so a crackling song can go unlabelled.
Not for the check, which runs in your browser. Pressing Repair the first 20 seconds sends those 20 seconds; when your browser could not open the file, or it runs over five minutes, the file itself goes to Solipsium's server, so the try is offered for it only up to 25 MB. Solipsium keeps only the first 20 seconds and deletes them within an hour. If you are signed in, a file you drop or choose is uploaded to your account and opens in the editor instead. The privacy notice has the rest.
Free audio tools
More pages for old and damaged recordings.
See where a recording clips, in your browser, and hear its first 20 seconds with the flattened peaks partly raised back.
Steady hiss is measured as background noise in your browser, then lowered in the first 20 seconds for you to hear.
Check a captured tape for hum, hiss, clipping and gaps, then hear its first 20 seconds repaired.
Find short holes of digital silence in your browser and hear them filled from the sound on each side, as an estimate.
Every free tool on one page.
With a free account, the editor runs the same repair on recordings up to 30 minutes long.
Free account, no card.